Impacts Of The World Wide Web Media Essay

Impacts Of The World Wide Web Media Essay Commonly known as WWW, the World Wide Web, as the name suggests, is a massive wireless interlinked connection that is supported by a series of URL links, and which has made the world to become a global village as the common adage goes. This is because it has come with such a great and felt impact that has revolutionalized communication, business, travel, networking, not forgetting socializing. Introduction into the WWW technology began way back in centuries gone, but the impacts, advantages and disadvantages that came with it are now greatly felt in this day and age of the twenty first century. WWW is commonly referred to as online, wireless communication, or as a majority of people would say- the internet. However, it is important to note that there is a big difference between internet and WWW. While internet is a large system of interconnected computer networks linked by the Protocol Suite and is what supports the use of World Wide Web, the WWW is a dependent factor that relies on the availability of internet to transmit information (James and Cailliau 2000 p. 27). Some of the impacts that World Wide Web has had so far especially in communication include speeding up of instant messaging, facilitation of internet forums, social networking online, blogging, online shopping and e-business has also been boosted in terms of marketing and advertisements. Specifically, on the study of communications, the World Wide Web has played a significant role in creating a channel in which people can do online research, get reviews on what the technology users have to say about the innovation and establish any existing loopholes in online communication and how they can be bridged. The World Wide Web provides information that creators and innovators of communication channels can make use of in the quest to provide cheap, effective, reliable and state-of-the-art gadgets for communication purposes. One of the most world-wide felt impacts of WWW on communication is rapid instant communication that affects almost every other aspect of life be it social, economic, pol itical or educational. Rapid instant communication implies that communication is no longer one way. It is no longer necessary to wait for days on end for a reply on some issue from a receiver of your message, but on the other hand, communication between sender and receiver of the message has changed from being receiver oriented to both receiver and sender oriented. How is this possible? This question shall form the basis of the study and feedback projected in this paper (Wendy, 2010 p.46). Rapid instant communication According to Samuel in his book Clarifying McLuhan: an assessment of process and product, rapid instant communication implies a one-on-one setting in sending and receiving of messages. In other words, it refers to a situation whereby communicators no longer have to wait for a long period of time in order for their message to be replied to by the receiver of the message. This therefore means that a person in one continent can easily communicate with another in a totally different continent as though they were communicating face to face. This has been made possible by services like chat, face book and emailing. Such connections make it possible for people the world over to relate and form forums in which they can even hold discussions on diversified issues which are happening way far away from where they are located. With use of facilities like the web camera, it is even possible to see someone with whom you are communicating on your computer while they are on the other side of the wor ld (Arthur, 1995 p. 28). This kind of communication is what has rapidly converted the world into a small village whereas in years gone such was just a dream for many innovators. There is now improved rapid communication in various sectors and this is supported by an old theory proposed by one Marshall McLuhan. His theory, titled Technological determinism, put forth that the changes that occur in the ways in which human beings communicate go a long way in determining the course our existence takes. The proponent of the theory feels that culture is highly dependent on the way in which we are able to communicate as human beings. This in other words is to say that innovations in communication cause a cultural drift. Secondly, changes in communication methods and modes shape human life. Media, as the greatest channel of communication, is considered as anything that affects human ability to communicate (Samuel and McLuhan 1967 p. 37). Consequently, it goes without saying that innovations that affect media as a channel of communication also affect human culture and communication. He looks at the transformation of communication from mere word of mouth, to literate age that could read and write to print media and eventually to the electronic age where society is at now. Today, people tend to believe printed information or that which they can collect from the web pages, more than they believe in information passed through the word of mouth. The theory also proposes that for any information to be accepted or rejected, it must undergo a series of stages which are awareness creation, persuasion or evaluation, decision making on whether to accept the information and lastly confirmation. These processes take a shorter time depending on the means of communication that are being used, meaning that word of mouth communication would take a relatively longer period to pass through all these stages than information posted through the web pages. This goes on to explain what happens to ideas suggested to one community from another, and how their evaluation and final acceptance or rejection ends up shaping the culture, values and beliefs of the recipient community. According to McLuhan, individuality has been removed from culture and instead, what matters today to society is the method of communication that is deemed important for communication as that will be what society will flow with (Arthur, 1995 p.34). Impact of World Wide Web on Businesses As explained above, the greatest impact of WWW is the speeding up of communication. How then does this form of communication impart of businesses? The most important thing about WWW is that it has enabled businesses and organizations to establish a presence. Businesses that want to explore great heights and to establish themselves the world over can only ignore the importance of the World Wide Web at their own peril. Creation of websites in which firms can market themselves is dependent on the WWW linkage. With the creation of a website, a company can rest assured that its services and functions can easily be read about any time of day seven days a week. Another impact is that the World Wide Web has made it possible for organizations working in the same line of industry to network, form partnerships and learn from each other all through the web (Stanley and Dennis 2008 p.37). This is also true for netting of potential clients, suppliers, donors and other stakeholders. Use of the World Wide Web has become a very easy way of passing business cards and maintaining contacts with clients. Needless to say, a website can be used as an additional source of income. This is possible by making your website an online sales point in the sense that visitors to the website can order and purchase your services online and pay through their credit cards without necessarily visiting your stores physically ( Stevenson, 1995 p.54). One more result that can be associated with instant communication as a result of the World Wide Web is the fact that it I now possible to have employees placed outside the office area and still have business going on as usual. This is because through the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s website, information can be passed to and from the employees consistently and from anywhere (Stanley and Dennis 2008 p. 89) Impact of World Wide Web on Social Networking It is not a new thing for many people that with social networking websites and electronic mail communication websites like twitter and yahoo mail respectively have played a great role in bring people together in terms of spontaneous and rapid communication. It is possible to chat with friends online and even date with the intentions of getting married, all by logging into some special websites that offer such services. On this social networking websites ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s not only about making friends but also about keeping in touch with various other happenings around the world. One can get the latest news, download the latest music and movies and younger people and children can play online games or download them. In addition to socializing, it has now become very possible to get political views and stay informed on the most current news around the world, all by staying connected to the relevant websites. For example, a person in America is now very able to track letà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ „ ¢s say for example the election results of a country in Asia as it happens, all of which ahs been made possible by the World Wide Web (Arthur, 1995 p. 43). Today, people cannot imagine themselves without logging into websites to check the latest mails, breaking news, weather reports and even to shop for holidays online, all because of the WWW technology. The Web cannot be traced, it cannot be pinpointed, all because it is growing by the day. Its growth and expansion is a gradual process that is ongoing, and which is not likely to stop any time soon (Ramesh, 2004 p. 78). Negative impacts of World Wide Web There is much that can be said about the impacts of World Wide Web, and especially about the positive impacts, but we cannot just afford to overlook the negative impacts associated with the same. One of the major negative impacts associated with World Wide Web is that some people are now creating websites that contain misleading, addictive and false information, which when it falls in the hands of unsuspecting information users, may end up damaging their outlook in life (Ahuja and Shakti 1978 p. 23). Just to give an example, an article published online and written by one Allen Alberson says that there are a number of websites that have been created with the intention of providing suicidal persons with information on how to go about killing themselves. This website as actually helped take away the lives of quite a number of youngsters who were feeling suicidal at the time they took away their lives after reading trough these websites. More information can be found here; http://www.helium.com/items/1223307-suicide-chat-rooms . Much more can be said about the negative impacts of WWW but just to mention a few is that the World Wide Web is addictive and many people find themselves spending much of their time on social websites instead of doing other more constructive things. One more thing that is happening is that more and more people now tend to make decisions based on technological advance. In other words, decisions are based on the outcome of a result given by a computer, more than common knowledge. For example, it is not uncommon to hear that an organization is not giving a certain service to clients at a given time, simply because the systems are down. One is left to wonder how clients used to be served before the innovation of websites and online services (Allen, 2010 p.1). Conclusion From the findings above, it is evident that the World Wide Web has played a great role in changing communication from analogue to digital and this has revolutionalized the world in so may aspects. The network society, as it has popularly come to be known as, now need to take control of the advancing technology so that it can be able to organize itself on the basis of what people of various diversities share in common in a non-hierarchal manner. The World Wide Web is an avenue through which the public and the private can be merged together for better cohesion. Just to site an example, the revelation of the affair between the former US President Bill Clinton with Monica Lewinsky came out in a big way to influence how he would perform in politics after that. Since technology has no ethical or moral restraints, it has in itself become all important for such happenings that would otherwise have remained unknown. It can thus be said with such finality that such new communication technologi es like the World Wide Web will continue to make people feel more connected and to help them mainstream aspects of life such as politics, socializing, commerce and well as entertainment (Stevenson, 1995 p. 38).

Philosophy of Religion Essay

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Is religion necessary in maintaining a happy and successful family? Yes, religion plays a vital role in good family structure. Whenever religion is taken seriously and applied to family life, there is a definite prosperous and positive outcome. When families attend church together, there is a closer bond between family members and it is highly probable that family members who attend religious services push toward higher moral standards which in turn, builds a more solid and moral household. When the man observes religion in the home, he takes on the role as head of the household and creates harmony with other family members by providing for his family and treating his family with respect. When the woman recognizes her role in the home as a religious follower, she will also respect her husband and nurture her children as she is taught through religion. The children will do their part in their home by respecting both parents and also by using good moral values. Many people find it hard to understand why it is important to practice religion in homes since we rarely witness this in recent history but by following the laws of God, we lead ourselves and our families in the right direction.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Should parents stay together when they feel that their marriage is one that has lost passion? Yes, it is important for families to work together in resolving marital problems in order to have a happy family. Children need the support of both parents working in unison and married couples should seek outside support if necessary such as members of the church if they feel they can’t work through the unhappiness in the marriage. The high divorce rate in America has broken down families and has increasingly left children in broken homes when on most occasions, the problems could have been worked through. The Bible gives us many guidelines concerning marriage and if we heed God’s Word, then it is highly possible for broken homes to be mended in order for children to grow up in a stable environment. If more parents would work harder at their marriage instead of getting divorced, family life and the quality of life would be much greater for everyone in the family.

Past Semester Ais 280

CONFIDENTIAL AC/SEP 2011/AIS280/CAC230 UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA FINAL EXAMINATION COURSE COURSE CODE EXAMINATION TIME COMPUTERIZED ACCOUNTING/ COMPUTERISED ACCOUNTING AIS280/CAC230 SEPTEMBER 2011 3 HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This question paper consists of four (4) parts : PART A (20 Questions) PART B (3 Questions) PART C (3 Questions) PART D (2 Questions) 2. Answer ALL questions from all four (4) parts : i) Answer PART A in the Objective Answer Sheet. ii) Answer PART B, C and D in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page. . Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the invigilator. 4. Please check to make sure that this examination pack consists of: i) the Question Paper ii) an Answer Booklet – provided by the Faculty iii) an Objective Answer Sheet – provided by the Faculty DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO This examination paper consists of 14 printed pages  © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL 2 AC/SEP 2011/AIS280/CAC230 PART A This part consists of 20 multiple-choice questions. Choose the most suitable answer and shade the corresponding alphabet representing the answer in the Objective Answer sheet provided. 1. Which of the following statements about relative cell referencing is INCORRECT? a. It changes automatically when copying cell formula from one cell location to another location. b. It is usually denoted by this sign â€Å"=† or†+†. c. It is useful since it saves our time from typing the same data or formula into different location. d. It can also occur when a cell is entered in a formula using the $ symbol. 2. Cell B1 and B2 shows a value of 20 and 30 respectively. What is the best formula to total the values in cell B3? a. =B20+B30. b. =B1+B2. c. =$B$1+$B$2. d. =B$20+B$30. 3. The formula =IF(OR(condition 1, condition 2, condition 3), ‘YES', â€Å"NO†) will give the result . YES if condition 1 and 2 are met. i. NO if condition 2 and 3 are met. ii. YES if all the conditions are met. v. NO if all the conditions are not met. a. b. c. , ii and iii i, iii and iv , iii and iv d. All of the above 4. In Excel the ‘*' symbol is considered as a a. Label b. Text c. Number d. Formula  © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL 3 AC/SEP 2011/AIS280/CAC230 . The following description relates to which type of logical function? †¢ It has only one condition to test; †¢ If the condition is not met, the outcome is true; and †¢ If the condition is met, the outcome is false a. AND function. b. OR function. c. NOT function. d. ROUND function. Questions 6 and 7 are based on Figure 1 below: A B c D L F G KARAMBU NAI TRADING ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE AS AT 31 AUGUST 2011 Freehold Land Motor Vehicles Accumulated Depreciation – Motor Vehicle Sales Rent Administration Salaries Advertising Expenses Telephone lEIectricity Purchases Stationery Bank overdraft Capital Debtors Creditors Inventory Accrued Rent Depreciation – Motor Vehicles Closing Inventory Opening Inventory Doubtful debts Provision for Doubtful debts TRIAL BALANCE Debit (RM) 400,000 600,000 253,600 240,000†² 96,000 59,600 18,600 340,000 22,400 15,200 30,000 2,075,400 Credit (RM) 240,000 832,000 142,000 760,000 101,400 2,075,400 ADJUSTED ENTRIES Debit Credit (RM) (RM) 72,000 (b) 1,200 (a) 28,300 (d) 30,000 (e) 1,200 (a) 72,000 (b) 28,300 (d) 30,000 (e) 760 (f) 760 (f) 132,260 132,260 H I ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE Debit (RM) 400,000 600,000 254,800 240,000 96,000 59,600 18,600 340,000 2,400 15,200 28,300 72,000 30,000 760 2,177,660 Credit (RM) 312,000 832,000 142,000 760,000 101,400 1,200 28,300 760 2,177,660 Figure 1 6. The following statements are correct about the data inserted in cell D10, EXCEPT a. it represents accrued rent for the period b. it will be transferred to the balance sheet under current asset c. it will be shown in cell H10 as an addition to the bal ance in cell B10 d. failure to take into account the amount will be resulted on overstating the net profit. 7. Based on the Figure 1 above, what is the best formula for cell H6? a. =IF(0 Enter the date range 1/01/2011 to 31/01/2011 -; Click Display. c. Report -; Accounts -; Select Transaction Journal from Index to Reports -; Customize †¢Ã‚ » Enter the date range 01/01/2011 to 31/01/2011 -; Click Display. d. Click the Accounts icon at the main Command centre, and click Transaction Journal. 15. button is used to generate report in various format such as PDF , Email and Fax. a. Print b. Send To c. Customize d. Close 16. Which option cannot be found in Banking Command Centre? a. Spend Money b. Receive Money c. Reconcile Accounts d. Bank Statement 17. Which of the following statements are CORRECT? . If the company's financial year starts on 1 September 2011 and ends on 31 August, 2012, its current financial year is 2012. ii. The report that enables you to view stock movements for ea ch item is Item List (Summary), iii. The Banking Command Centre cannot be used to record money received for invoices created via Sales Command Centre, iv. An invoice can be changed to a quote or an order. a. i and iii. b. ii and iv. c. i, ii and iii. d. i, ii and iv. 18. In the event that a refund to customer is required in relation to the Credit Note issued, click the Pay Refund button at the . a. Bank Register. b. Sales Register's Returns and Debits Tab window. c. Sales Register's Returns and Credits Tab window. d. Settle Returns and Credits Tab window.  © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL 7 AC/SEP 2011/AIS280/CAC230 19. Which of the following account has the correct prefix number in MYOB? Account Name Account Number a. Inventory 2-4000 b. Owner's Equity 8-0000 c. Bank Charges 6-5555 d Other Expenses 7-1000 20. The following options are available to build the accounts list in MYOB, EXCEPT a. start with one of the list provided by MYOB. b. import a list of accounts from the company's accountant. . build own account from scratch. d. export from other company's account list. (Total: 20 marks)  © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL 8 AC/SEP 2011/AIS280/CAC230 PARTB Answer ALL questions. QUESTION 1 The following questions are based on Figure 4 below: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 IS 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 23 †¢SO 3 1 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 A B Reducinq Balance Method Machine Straiqht 1 – WDR 1704 YEAR 20O6 2007 2008 200S 2010 2011 Line Method Motor Vehicles – YEAR 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 201 1 DEPRECIATION EXPENSES 26,297. 06 17,076. 59 11,089 07 ,200 94 4,676. 09 3,036. 52 SAB 2317 DEPRECIATION EXPENSES 1 5. 800. 00 5,800. 00 5,800 00 5. 800. 00 5,800. 00 5,800 00 C ! Asset Name Date of Purchase Purchase Cost (RM) Salvage Value (RM) Useful Life { years ) D E ALIF HAIKAL BHD Schedule of Depreciation Machine 1 – WDR 1704 01/01/2008 75,000. 00 1,000. 00 10 Methods of Depreciation Reducing Balance Method ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION 26,297. 06 43,373. 65 54,462 72 61,663. 66 66,339. 75 69,376. 27 ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION 5,800. 00 11,600. 00 17,400. 00 23,20000 29,000. 00 34,800. 00 35% NET BOOK VALUE 48,702. 94 31,626. 35 20,537. 28 3,336. 34 8,660. 25 5,623. 73 NET BOOK VALUE 54,200. 00 48,400 00 42,600 00 36,800. 00 31,000. 00 25,200 00 F Motor Vehicles – SAB 2317 12/02/2006 60,000. 00 2,000. 00 10 Straight Line Method a) b) c) Figure 4 List two (2) differences between the depreciation methods used by Alif Haikal Bhd? (2 marks) State the formula used in each of the following cells: i. E11. ii. D19. iii. B32. (6 marks) Describe the steps to format the number in cells B32 through D37 to two (2) decimal places with the thousand separator. (2 marks) (Total: 10 marks)  © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL 9 AC/SEP 2011/AIS280/CAC230 QUESTION 2 The following questions are based on Figure 5 below: 1 1 . 2 ‘ 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 . 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 3? , Ol i B ;'-. :.. . †¢ . – , . . . C ! D THOMAS BIN JINIS CORPORATION BERHAD PROJECTED CASHFLOW STATEMENT Estimated Revenue Projected Sales Less: Estimated Expenses Other Fixed Cost Depreciation Variable Cost Total Expenses Projected Income Before Tax Less:Corporation Tax (28%) Estimated Project Net Income Net Cash Flow Estimated Project Net Income Add Back Depreciation Total Cash Flow PAYBACK METHOD PERIOD: END OF YEAR 1 END OF YEAR 2 END OF YEAR 3 END OF YEAR 4 I.. . †¦ I Year 1 800,000. 0 130,000. 0 170,000. 0 200,000. 0 500,000. 0 300,000. 0 84,000. 0 216,000. 0 216,000. 0 170,000. 0 386,000. 0 ANNUAL CASH FLOW 386,000 415,664 410,538 418,170 E ; PROJECT NAME PROJECT COST Depreciation Rate Year 2 880,000. 0 140,000. 0 170,000. 0 228,800. 0 538,800. 0 341,200. 0 95,536. 0 245,664. 0 245,664. 0 170,000. 0 415,664. 0 ACCUMULATED CASHFLOWS 386,000 801,664 1,212,202 1,630,371 Year 3 896,000. 0 150,000. 0 170,000. 0 241,920. 0 561,920. 0 334,080. 0 93,542. 4 240,537. 6 240,537. 6 170,000. 410,537. 6 SELECTED PERIOD  »Ã‚ » F XX-2011 850,000 20% Year4 944,000. 0 165,000. 0 170,000. 0 264,320. 0 599,320. 0 344,680. 0 96,510. 4 248,169. 6 248,169. 6 170,000. 0 418,169. 6 Figure 5 a) List the formula for each of the following cells: C14. i. C17. ii. C21. v. C23. (6 marks) b) c) What does the symbol  »  » in cell E30 means? (2 marks) If the company expects a maximum payback pe riod of 3 years, should the company accept the project? Explain your decision. (2 marks) (Total: 10 marks)  © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL 10 AC/SEP 2011/AIS280/CAC230 QUESTION 3 Question 3 is based on Figure 6 below: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1? 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2? 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 3S 36 3? a) A B ! CBDSDNBHD ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE AS AT 31 SEPTEMBER 2011 Land & Building ;Accum. Dep. Land & Buidling Furniture & Fittings Accum Dep . F Insurance .Advertising Rent Telephone Salaries Capital ‘. Sales Bank Loan Cash in Hand Creditors Debtors Depreciation Prepaid Rent Insurances Owing Cost of Good Sold Total DEBIT RM 288,000 180,000 25,400 26,000 10,000 1,480 2,000 4,200 500 18,000 12,000 1,600 19,840 589,020 CREDIT RM 72,000 46,000 259,300 26,240 58,000 22,280 5,200 589,020 WORKINGS TOTAL FIXED ASSETS (NBV) TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES CBD SDN BHD FINANCIAL RATIO REPORT AS AT 31 SEPTEMBER 2011 PROFITABILITY RATIOS GROSS PROFIT RATIO NET LOSS RATIO EFFICIENCY RATIOS: 350,000 24,300 76,880 27,480 84. 28% 23. 38% DEBTORS TURNOVER OPERATING EXPENSES RATIO LIQUIDITY RATIOS CURRENT ASSETS RATI OS : ACID TEST RATIO 52 DAYS 60. 90% I 0. 8B TIMES LVALUE! TIMES Figure 6 State the formula to calculate the amount in the following cells: ii. iii. iv. B27. H12. H35. H22. b) What does the symbol # VALUE! n cell H37 mean? (8 marks) (2 marks) (Total: 10 marks)  © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL 11 AC/SEP 2011/AIS280/CAC230 PARTC Answer ALL questions. QUESTION 1 Question 1 is based on Figure 7 below: Sales – New Item INVOICE Customer Shb to I Ship Backorder Salesperson Commen Ship Via Promsed Date †¢i Re Invoice De jumal Mernc enal Source livery Status :fl Item Number . . .ill Description Terms Invoice tt: Date: Customer PO tt: Price . Pisc% Subtotal Freight Tax Total Amount : Paid Today Payment Method Balance Due Total fi? Tax Inclusive Job Tax :†¢: J „J

The Social Implications Of E Commerce On Society - 2172 Words

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In the first place individuals were uncertain about utilizing their charge cards online yet from that point forward numerous individuals are trusting when paying online and huge numbers of the more established era now shop on there. Bricks and clicks Bricks and clicks is a term used as a part of business which shows that business has shops or outlets (blocks implies physical presence) furthermore bargains online (clicks implies web presence). Web exchanging is anything but difficult to begin off and obliges less cost to begin and keep up. A high road shop don t have to purchase a major store to hang all items with dividers. 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Awareness of Parenting Style/Practices and the Effect on...

Adolescents are involved in the difficult task of identifying themselves and making important life decisions. (Smits, Soenens, Vansteenkiste, Luyckx, Goossens, 2010). The support from parents seems to greatly assist adolescents in their identity formation process. Two theories that have been used in research to examine adolescent identity are the psychosocial development of adolescents and Bandura’s social learning theory. Psychosocial development as theorized by Erikson has eight stages through which a healthily developing human should pass from infancy to late adulthood (Kail Cavanaugh, 2010). Adolescents fall into stage five, Identity vs. Role Confusion, in which the question of â€Å"Who am I† is trying to be answered. In trying to†¦show more content†¦Second, Baumrind assumes that normal parenting revolves around issues of control. Although parents may differ in how they try to control or socialize their children and the extent to which they do so, it is assumed that the primary role of all parents is to influence, teach, and control their children. Authoritarian parenting combines high control with little warmth. Authoritative parenting combines a fair degree of parental control with being warm and responsive to children. Permissive parenting offers warmth and caring but little parental control. Uninvolved parenting provides neither warmth nor control. Research exploring the relationship between parenting and adolescent adjustment shows consistently that all the characteristics of an authoritative parenting style are associated with positive outcomes among teenagers (Lee, Daniels, Kissinger, 2006). Subsequent research has found that adolescents who considered their parents to be authoritative had higher levels of psychological competence and lower levels of psychological and behavioral dysfunction in comparison to adolescents who perceived their parents as neglectful (Milevsky, Schlechter, Netter, Keehan, 2007). Students who believe they have authoritarian parents do well with obedience and conformity to adult standards; however, they show relatively poor self-conceptions. Adolescents withShow MoreRelatedBan Increasing Independence With Limits1648 Words   |  7 PagesAllow Increasing Independence with Limits Much research shows that adolescents do best when parents set reasonable, age-appropriate rules and expectations, and follow through with reasonable consequences for breaking rules (Simpson, 2001). Clearly stated rules and predictable consequences for breaking rules are especially important in the area of risky behavior. To the extent that it has been tested among AI youth the principle still applies. For example, Lonczak et al. (2007) found that more limitRead MoreEffective Parenting : A Relationship Between Caregivers And The One Who Is Being Cared Essay1885 Words   |  8 PagesParenting usually occurs between the different generations or different birth cohorts at the same generation which is the subsystem within the family, for example, parents and child, grandparents and child, sibling (Lerner, Noh Wilson, 1998). Sometimes, when children’s parents or grandparents are missing, uncle(s), aunt(s), or even neighbor(s) may take the responsibility of parenting. Usually it takes the form of the elder one taking care of the younger one. Parenting is a two-way relationshipRead MoreMoral Development During Adolescence Essay8689 Words   |  35 PagesDeterminants Of Moral Development In Curbing Adolescents’ Moral Decay. Surname: Zondo Initials: G. L. Student number: 43097855 Examination period: October/November 2015 1 The Determinants Of Moral Development In Curbing Adolescents’ Moral Decay. Abstract The study explored the determinants of moral development in curbing adolescents’ moral decay. These determinants included identity development, gender, parental (mother) relationship with adolescent, and ethical and moral values. A mixed-modelRead MoreThemes Of Development : Prenatal6705 Words   |  27 Pagesstudy of low birth weight babies in Aceh Province, Indonesia, and discovered that cultural practices did influence the neonatal care and medical decisions made by mothers, thus affecting neonatal health, development, and survival. The stress that the mother experiences during pregnancy can affect the health of the unborn child. While studies are still being conducted to more fully understand the effects of stress hormones on the fetus, Professor Megan Holmes (as quoted by  the British NeuroscienceRead MoreAcademic Motivation : Mediating Variable between Parenting Style and Academic Achievement3869 Words   |  16 Pagesreinforcing, caring, and showing warmth to their children and these differences are called Parenting Styles. Therefore, this study will be useful and informative for parents on how to raise their child and for the future parents to have an idea and awareness of the different approaches that most children would prefer. Literature Review Parenting Style can be defined as the integration of the two elements of parenting: Responsiveness/Warmth and Demandingness (Baumrind, 1991). Responsiveness is the extentRead MoreAdolescent Self And Socio Emotional Development2699 Words   |  11 PagesAssignment one, Adolescent Self and Socio-emotional Development. A. Identify and discuss 3-5 key socio-emotional issues illustrated in the mid-adolescent’s portrait. B. Outline the trends that occur in each of the chosen areas of socio-emotional development as a typical high school student moves from early adolescence (e.g. Year 7/8) to mid-adolescence (Year 11/12). C.Consider and discuss how a high school teacher can use evidence-based practice to accommodate the socio-emotional needs of adolescent studentsRead MoreCharacter analysis of Territory by David Leavitt2930 Words   |  12 Pagesaccept her son’s homosexual identity and his on-going struggle with internalized homophobia. The story opens with twenty-three year old Neil visiting his mother, Mrs. Campbell, at his childhood home. As they prepare for the first arrival of Neil’s lover, Wayne, the anticipation triggers anxieties both Neil, causing him to have painful flashbacks of the past. As these images reveal, Neil has lived with feelings of shame, embarrassment and guilt over his sexual identity, as well as an exposure to theRead MoreThesis, Term Paper, Essay, Research Paper21993 Words   |  88 PagesCHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 PROBLEM STATEMENT Adolescent pregnancy has long been a worldwide social and educational concern for the developed, developing and underdeveloped countries. Many countries continue to experience high incidence of teenage pregnancy despite the intervention strategies that have been put in place. In 1990 approximately 530,000 teenagers in the United States became pregnant, 51% of whom gave birth (Coley Chase-Lansdale, 1998). Available literature suggests that fertilityRead MoreBusiness Psychology: Different Parenting Styles6933 Words   |  28 PagesAbstract This research investigated the affect parenting styles have on a person’s performance in the workplace. Parenting styles play a major role in a child’s future performance. How parents raise their kids affects the kids for the rest of their lives. As with any aspect of psychology there is no right or wrong way about it. However, each parenting style has its pros and cons and this is why I have chosen this topic. To find out how different parenting styles affect the performance of the child in theRead More The Psychological Factors Involved in Child Abuse Essay3416 Words   |  14 Pagesmultidimensional and interactive factors that relate to its origins and effects upon a childs developing capacities and which may act as a catalyst to broader, longer-term implications for adulthood. Such maltreatment may be of a sexual, physical, emotional or neglectful nature, each form holding a proportion of shared and abuse-specific psychological considerations (Mash Wolfe, 2005). Certainly in terms of the effects / impairments of abuse, developmental factors have been identified

What You Should Do to Find Out About Human Affair Essay Topics Before Youre Left Behind

What You Should Do to Find Out About Human Affair Essay Topics Before You're Left Behind What is Really Going on with Human Affair Essay Topics Remember your essay is about solving problems, thus a solution ought to be a highlight of the essay. Your reader ought to know that your solution is not just the best from any other solution. however, it is economical, feasible etc.. If you can select the matter by yourself, it's possible to produce the issue of interest! Don't neglect to explain why the issue is valuable to you! Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't difficult to discover. So without further ado, below are some effective writing tips to produce your common app essay stick out! The reader ought to take the author's side by the close of the reading. You may use a variety of examples which can be found on the world wide web at no cost. Most Noticeable Human Affair Essay Topics The college essay is among the most crucial face ts of your college application. A college essay topic may or might not be freely dependent on the student based on the course and the professor. Still, figuring out the very best topic for your essay isn't your only concern for a student. There are several persuasive essay topics to pick from to finish your high school or college assignment. The above-mentioned topic selection may give you a very clear comprehension of what things to write about. Deciding on your topic isn't that easy. So you don't actually need to obtain a topic! Quite frequently, the ideal topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get ready to research it. Picking a topic is a critical issue that partly estimates final success of the job. Deciding upon the correct topic for a persuasive speech is occasionally not such an easy matter to do as it might appear. 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As an example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing standpoint. Before you commence writing a single word of your paper, you first will need to understand what your thesis will be. Not all research paper topics are made equal, and you would like to be sure you select a good topic before you commence writing. Very often it becomes tough to choose one particular topic either on account of the many ideas in the student's head, or due to their complete absence. If you're able to write a really convincing piece on a real-world application utilizing unique facts and research, then your odds of receiving admission to a top level university will certainly grow! Many brilliant individuals who achieved success in life proved actually academic drop-outs. The success of a research paper mostly is contingent on the topic, which is why many of time is spent searching for the best research paper topics for college students. 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Critical Analysis of Qualitative Literature- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCritical Analysis of Qualitative Literature for Tourism. Answer: Introduction The assignment aims to critically analyse 4 peer reviewed qualitative journal articles. The report will contain my opinion on the trustworthiness and reliability of the articles reviewed. Furthermore, it will also elaborate on the strength and weakness of each article. The four articles that will be critically analysed are on incidence, mortality and risk management of stroke across U.K, new sports teams member identification, tourism accessibility, and identification of child abuse by primary school teachers and healthcare professionals. Lee, S., Shafe, A. C., Cowie, M. R. (2011). UK stroke incidence, mortality and cardiovascular risk management 19992008: time-trend analysis from the General Practice Research Database. This study investigated the recent epidemiological trends of stroke in the UK. It was a time trend analysis carried out from the year 1999 to 2008 in the UK General Practice Research Database. Evidence from other studies suggested that stroke is a major reason for mortality and morbidity in the UK. The prevalence rates are as high as 110,000 per year (Syme et al., 2005). A higher proportion of aged population was cited as a major contributor to the prevalence of this cardiovascular disorder. The primary objectives of the study were to assess the recent trends along with the risk factors that were found associated with first and second strokes, along with the pharmacological therapies (Lee, Shafe Cowie, 2011). The validity of the GPRD database used for the study has been confirmed by several other studies, which state the presence of high quality data in the database (Herrett, Thomas Smeeth, 2011). The respondents were aged 18 years or above and had reported incidence of first strok e between 1999 and 2008. However, haemorrhagic and ischemic strokes could not be distinguished. To ensure that the initial stroke event was not reconsidered during follow-up as second stroke, codes for stroke rehabilitation or monitoring were excluded. The study extracted data using GPRD GOLD online version. These were then analysed using SAS V.9.02. Calculations for incidence and prevalence rates were done based on cohort. Read codes were used to identify co-morbidities and the pharmacological therapies that were prescribed a year before incidence of first stroke were recorded. Second strokes included cardiovascular events that occurred 56 days after the first stroke. 32,151 patients without previous cardiovascular history reported first strokes from 1999-2008. Stroke incidence reduced by 30% during this period, from 1.48/1000 person per year in 1999 to 1.04/1000 person per year in 2008 (p0.001). Patients aged more than 80 years showed a 42% reduction from 18.97-10.97/1000 person per year (p0.001). However, the prevalence increased by 12.5% from 6.4/1000 to 7.2/1000 persons during the same time period. It was found that 15% first strokes were fatal and mortality was high in women (18.6% in women; 11.3% in men). On a follow-up of 5 years, 24% respondents showed occurrence of second cardiovascular events of which 75% was stroke. The study further found that 65% patients had hypertension and of them 67% were treated with antihypertensive agents a year before the stroke. 96.6% women and 97.4% men with hypertension ayear after stroke were found to receive antihypertensive therapy by 2008. The results also found that 11% patients had AF before first stroke and of them 25% were under anticoagulant prescriptions. The results were consistent with other studies (Heuschmann et al., 2008) (Feigin et al., 2009) The strength was the use of GPRD, which is the largest primary care database containing record for more than 3 million patients. Limitations were the unavailability of secondary care prescription data. Lock, D., Darcy, S., Taylor, T. (2009). Starting with a clean slate: An analysis of member identification with a new sports team. Significant changes have been observed in Australian professional soccer since 2003. These changes culminated in replacing National Soccer League (NSL) with A-League. The sports environment in Australia is highly contested and congested. On comparing the attendance, it was found that the A-league was relatively successful than the NSL (Lock, Taylor Darcy, 2008). This study aimed to investigate the strength of identification of club members with new sports teams, the possible factors that can affect this identity and the nature of the relationship the members shared with the team (Lock, Darcy Taylor, 2009). A 7-item Spectator Identity Scale (SSIS) was used to measure sports fan identity with an established team (Wann Branscombe, 1993). The scale helped to ascertain significant differences that existed based on gender, age, and salary and employment status. Responses were collected from male respondents (91.8%) who were employed full time (71.8%). Most of the respondents belonged to the age group 21-35 years (51.4%). They were made to rate the 7 items on a scale of 1-8. A high rating indicated greater identification with the team. The mean ID scores for the participants was found to be higher than the score reported by previous research (42.94 for the present study compared to 39.3 for the prior study). An online questionnaire was developed and distributed (Dillman, 2011). The differences based on gender, age, membership category, salary and employment were calculated using a one-way ANOVA test. Significant differences were observed between groups for and salary and age. No significant results were observed for gender, employment status and membership category on identification with a team. Fan identity was found to be stronger among younger members of Sydney FC (Fink, Trail Anderson, 2002). A noticeable plateau was observed among members belonging to the age group 3655 years. A factor analysis was used to validate the reliability of the observed in the SSIS scales. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin and Bartletts test of sphericity were used to confirm the accuracy of the results. Each of the 7 variables displayed factor loading 0.50, which validated inclusion of 7 statements in relation to identification with new sports team. However, it was evident from the results that 2 elements related to display of Sydney FCs insignia or name at workplace, clothing or home and degree of dislike towards the greatest rivals of the team showed weaker communalities to fan identity. They were not consistent with previous study results (Wann Branscombe, 1990). Therefore, it can be stated that the Sydney FC attracted greater members compared to NSL (44.9%). Most of the members were new supporters. The strength of the study lies in the fact that it evaluated the strength of identification of members with the new soccer team. Furthermore, it successfully established the relationship between low incomes with higher identification. However, the limitation lied in the use of online survey as majority of homes may not have sufficient access to the internet. Darcy, S. (2010). Inherent complexity: Disability, accessible tourism and accommodation information preferences. Much research has been carried out to investigate the key factors that may contribute in selection of hotels by consumers. In addition, a series of well-documented problems and constraints, encountered by disabled people, while selecting tourist accomodation (PwD) have been identified. Hotel rooms are not promoted in an appropriate manner to assist diabled people in making accommodation choices (Tantawy, Kim Pyo, 2005). Furthermore, low occupancy has been reported for accessible rooms and results from studies show that non-disabled customers disliked using such rooms. The study investigated the key selection criteria that enable PwD to make decisions on rooms, which suit their needs (Darcy, 2010). Difference in responses with respect to demographic variables and type of disability were evaluated. Electronic snowballing technique was used to draw the sample for the online questionnaire developed for the research. The respondents belonged to PwD population who used accessible rooms wh ile travelling that was designated under the Building Code of Australia. The relative importance of room selection criteria was analyzed and the determinants for the accommodation choices were identified. A 5 point likert Hotel Accessibility Scale (HAS) was used to evaluate room criteria importance for the respondents. 55 individual items were tested and the internal reliability was validated using the Cronbach coefficient (Kuijpers, Ark Croon, 2013). The online and paper based questionnaire prepared for the sample group contained questions on the demographic profile, accommodation preferences, attributes, impairment profile and travel patterns (Dillman, 2011). 566 completed questionnaires were obtained from the 1070 participants. The sample was found to be well educated, 33% were employed full-time and displayed a greater proportion of mobility disabilities and low proportion of people with mental retardation, when compared to the Australian statistics. Statistically significant results (95%; p 0.05) were observed while assessing relationship between sociodemographic variables and access room criteria. People with disability in vision, mobility, hearing and cognitive skills showed significant variations in criteria preference. Preferences for access information showed a greater rank for floor plan with digital photography (70%, mean= 1.54) followed by textual icons and AAA icons. However, digital photography did not prove useful for visually impaired people (Eichhorn et al., 2008). The study further confirmed that consideration of bedrooms and detailed information of bathrooms influenced the determination of appropriateness of an accommodation. More than half of the respondents wanted a detailed photography of the rooms and bathrooms to assist them in selecting the hotels, compared to photographs of the general property. Thus, the strength of the research lies in the fact that it highlighted the complex information that is needed by people to make informed decisions about hotel accommodations (Warnken, Bradley Guilding, 2005). It emphasized on detailed information and defined criteria for accessibility of rooms. Use of electronic snowballing technique was a limitation owing to less internet access and irregular checking of organizational websites. Schols, M. W., De Ruiter, C., ry, F. G. (2013). How do public child healthcare professionals and primary school teachers identify and handle child abuse cases? A qualitative study. Child abuse is a significant health concern globally. Results from different studies show that the prevalence of child maltreatment did not decrease when compared to previous national surveys (Dakil et al., 2012). Evidence from several research suggest that children aged between 0 and 11 years, are most vulnerable to become victims of child abuse (Euser et al., 2010). Primary school teachers and child healthcare workers play an essential role in identifying and preventing incidents of child abuse among children who are at risk. The study aimed to focus on strategies for primary and secondary prevention of child abuse (Schols, De Ruiter ry, 2013). Primary prevention included identification of risk factors for increasing the likelihood of abuse and its subsequent detection. 2 local health service organizations and 3 primary schools were enlisted in the study. The study involved voluntary participation of the primary school teachers and the healthcare workers. A low average income and lower than average number of migrants were found in the municipalities where the study was conducted (Alink et al., 2011). Prior approval was taken from the principal of each school. Participants included 11 public child healthcare nurses, 6 child healthcare physicians, 15 primary school teachers and 1 school principal. Recruitment was done by distribution of hard copy leaflet or through emails. 6 focus group interviews were taken for an average duration of 90 minutes. The interview consisted of open ended questions that allowed the volunteers to voice their opinion and experiences on child abuse. The interviews were led by 2 trained interviewers who questioned the participants on signs of child abuse, value of the risk detection tool and responsibilities associated with reporting child abuse incidents. The responses were audio-recorded, transcribed and reviewed several times. The key issues were identified using the I-change model. Several predisposing factors such as information source, cultural factors, action cues and knowledge level influenced the awareness on child abuse (van Stel et al., 2012). The results further revealed that teachers became aware by observing behavioral changes or actual signs such as bruises in the child. Knowledge on signs of abuse, physical or mental neglect and reporting procedures also proved essential in identification of abuse incidents among children (Staal et al., 2013). Strength of the study was in its identification of attitude, self efficacy, risk perception and barriers in child abuse identification. However, one limitation was in selection bias. The participants might have been more willing to prevent child abuse than average healthcare workers and school teachers. Conclusion The first study will underpin my research and help me to identify management techniques of vascular risk factors (Lee, Shafe Cowie, 2011). The second study will provide an insight into factors that govern identification of club members for new soccer team (Lock, Darcy Taylor, 2009). The third article will assist me in understanding the importance of digital photography of rooms and detailed information on room access in influencing choice of accommodation by disabled people (Darcy, 2010). The fourth article will provide a deeper understanding of the different cues, physical signs behavioral and attitude changes that help in child abuse identification (Schols, De Ruiter ry, 2013). References Alink, L., Iron Horn, RV, Bakermans-Kranenburg, MJ, Pannebakker, F., Birds, T., Euser, S. (2011).Child abuse in the Netherlands in 2010. The Second National Prevalence Study of Child and Youth Abuse (NPM-2010). Dakil, S. R., Cox, M., Lin, H., Flores, G. (2012). Physical abuse in US children: risk factors and deficiencies in referrals to support services.Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment Trauma,21(5), 555-569. Darcy, S. (2010). Inherent complexity: Disability, accessible tourism and accommodation information preferences.Tourism Management,31(6), 816-826. Dillman, D. A. (2011).Mail and Internet surveys: The tailored design method--2007 Update with new Internet, visual, and mixed-mode guide. John Wiley Sons. Eichhorn, V., Miller, G., Michopoulou, E., Buhalis, D. (2008). Enabling access to tourism through information schemes?.Annals of Tourism Research,35(1), 189-210. Euser, E. M., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Prinzie, P., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. (2010). Prevalence of child maltreatment in the Netherlands.Child Maltreatment,15(1), 5-17. Feigin, V. L., Lawes, C. M., Bennett, D. A., Barker-Collo, S. L., Parag, V. (2009). Worldwide stroke incidence and early case fatality reported in 56 population-based studies: a systematic review.The Lancet Neurology,8(4), 355-369. Fink, J. S., Trail, G. T., Anderson, D. F. (2002). An examination of team identification: Which motives are most salient to its existence?.International Sports Journal,6(2), 195. Herrett, E. L., Thomas, S. L., Smeeth, L. (2011). Validity of diagnoses in the general practice research database.Br J Gen Pract,61(588), 438-439. Heuschmann, P. U., Grieve, A. P., Toschke, A. M., Rudd, A. G., Wolfe, C. D. (2008). Ethnic group disparities in 10-year trends in stroke incidence and vascular risk factors.Stroke,39(8), 2204-2210. Kuijpers, R. E., Ark, L. A., Croon, M. A. (2013). Testing hypotheses involving Cronbach's alpha using marginal models.British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology,66(3), 503-520. Lee, S., Shafe, A. C., Cowie, M. R. (2011). UK stroke incidence, mortality and cardiovascular risk management 19992008: time-trend analysis from the General Practice Research Database.BMJ open,1(2), e000269. Lock, D., Darcy, S., Taylor, T. (2009). Starting with a clean slate: An analysis of member identification with a new sports team.Sport Management Review,12(1), 15-25. Lock, D., Taylor, T., Darcy, S. (2008). Soccer and social capital in Australia: Social networks in transition.Sport and social capital, 317-338. Schols, M. W., De Ruiter, C., ry, F. G. (2013). How do public child healthcare professionals and primary school teachers identify and handle child abuse cases? A qualitative study.BMC public health,13(1), 807. Staal, I. I., Hermanns, J. M., Schrijvers, A. J., van Stel, H. F. (2013). Risk assessment of parents concerns at 18 months in preventive child health care predicted child abuse and neglect.Child abuse neglect,37(7), 475-484. Syme, P. D., Byrne, A. W., Chen, R., Devenny, R., Forbes, J. F. (2005). Community-based stroke incidence in a Scottish population.Stroke,36(9), 1837-1843. Tantawy, A., Kim, W. G., Pyo, S. (2005). Evaluation of hotels to accommodate disabled visitors.Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality Tourism,5(1), 91-101. van Stel, H. F., Staal, I. I., Hermanns, J. M., Schrijvers, A. J. (2012). Validity and reliability of a structured interview for early detection and risk assessment of parenting and developmental problems in young children: a cross-sectional study.BMC pediatrics,12(1), 71. Wann, D. L., Branscombe, N. R. (1990). Die-hard and fair-weather fans: Effects of identification on BIRGing and CORFing tendencies.Journal of Sport and Social issues,14(2), 103-117. Wann, D. L., Branscombe, N. R. (1993). Sports fans: Measuring degree of identification with their team.International Journal of Sport Psychology. Warnken, J., Bradley, M., Guilding, C. (2005). Eco-resorts vs. mainstream accommodation providers: an investigation of the viability of benchmarking environmental performance.Tourism Management,26(3), 367-379.